On Thu, 2002-06-13 at 07:38, Eugen Leitl wrote: In practice, even with reversible logic you will run into power > dissipation issues way before. (Of course, fractal cooling channels with a > high flux of coolant dilute your circuitry, increasing average distances). For superior cooling, you might want to consider building your logic on a porous substrate and immersing the whole system in superfluid He II. It is very inert, offers extremely high thermal conductivity, and the phase change from superfluid to fluid creates a very efficient pump. The limit placed on conventional coolants in this type of environment is how fast and efficiently you can move coolant through channels of varying sizes, something which becomes far less of a concern with superfluids. I don't know if this is practical in all cases, but over the last few years there has been some interest and study of the superfluid immersion cooling using porous insulation. The military is interested in it right now, but eventually I could see it having application in logic cooling. If I'm not mistaken, superfluid cooling technologies very substantially extend the thermal dissipation capabilities of conventional cooling technologies. -James Rogers jamesr@best.com